понедельник, 28 мая 2012 г.

Approaching anniversary of the ' black day space '


50 years after the tragedy at Baikonur we honor the people whose lives have been given space. And not only we, fellow countrymen who died, remember and commemorate the first victims of space exploration and talking about this black day... disaster, ...

However, this is not a complete list of the tragic events of space... In the history of manned space flights killed 21 people - 17 American astronauts and Soviet cosmonauts 4.

Today, space exploration is associated with risk. Space - hostile environment for humans, and therefore, the astronaut is always in danger, often at the cost of their lives. Astronaut ( Astronaut ) will long be a test of the new. In the aggressive environment of outer space atmosphere and no wings, respectively, there is no room for error. Spaceships and vehicles are constantly being upgraded ( replaced obsolete products comes a new, closed some space programs, start, etc.), but people continue to risk the space sometimes their lives for the sake of humanity.

As it was October 24, 1960.

... There are casualties. How many and who - is still unknown. Already established a government commission, the chairman - he Brezhnev ... (Here and below - excerpts from the book by B. E. Chertok, ...

So Academician B.. E. Chertok began a story about the crash, which occurred October 24, 1960 in Baikonur (and in that time - Tyr - Tame ). The tragedy claimed the lives of 126 people: testers, developers, and Chief of the Strategic Missile Forces Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin. It is still considered the worst in the history of space exploration.

...

People have died in terrible agony, in fact, burned alive, but the country and the world knew almost nothing about the terrible tragedy and heroic sacrifices.
Intercontinental missile propellants on high design bureau was created ... to. Yangel. Subsequently, she received the designation P -16. For the development of rocket engines and systems, as well as land and mine starting positions were involved in design teams, led in. P. Glushko, B. and. Kuznetsov, B.. Konoplyov M et al. The need to develop this missile is determined by low tactical and technical and operational characteristics of the first Soviet ICBM R-7.

... It was created at a pace with the slogan ... Command of the Strategic Missile Forces commander himself Chief Marshal of Artillery Nedelin supported Yangel. Availability of alternatives to allow objective comparison of actual performance. The apparatus of military acceptance of the plant ' Yuzhmash ' very liberal attitude toward deviations from the strict rules of ground tests, permitted for the sake of shortening ...

At these words of Academician Chertok we will put an end to the description of the accident that occurred on October 24, 1960... and a comma in our story.

At Baikonur believe mystical coincidence that happened three years after the explosion at the site 41. October 24th, 1963 at the launch site in one of the combat pits the R -9 caught fire, which cost the life of the seven military testers.
Since October 24 is considered ...
On this day to remember those who sacrificed everything, even their lives, so that humanity can continue its conquest of space.

His victims pick up space for 50 years, and it was not only the life test of space technology, and life space explorers.

Another expense to the victims of space exploration was recorded January 27, 1967 Mr.. On this day, during the ground tests on the launch pad burned the ship Apollo 1, which at that time was a crew of three people: Virgil Grissom (Virgil Grissom), Edward White (Edward White), and Roger Chaffee (Roger Chaffee). The accident occurred because of a short circuit in one of the devices ship, the fire quickly swept the cabin because it was the atmosphere of almost pure oxygen. Because of the implementation of a program crash flight aboard Apollo was suspended nearly a half year.

April 24, 1967 Mr.. crashed Soviet spacecraft ... On board was killed cosmonaut Vladimir Komarov. ...

June 29, 1971 Mr.. after a 24 -day mission to the space station ... When rescuers opened the hatch, it was found that all the astronauts are dead. As it turned out, during the descent at high altitude depressurization of the vessel occurred that caused the death of the astronauts, who were without a spacesuit. Then the capacity of the descent capsule ... Then the size of the ship ...

January 28, 1986 Mr.. Subsequent investigation revealed the ... So the next space shuttle launch took place on September 29, 1988 only d.

In the accident, which suffered during the landing, ...




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